This language family is in Southeast Asia, India, and China. It was created over 4,000 years ago. It has 2 main branches and 169 languages. It has different scripts 4 writing. Millions people speak these languages. It has its own phonological and grammatical characteristics.
These languages is spoken by over 60 million people! Most Austroasiatic speakers may have common ancestors 10,000 years ago in China. They have ancestry with Austronesian, Sino-Tibetan, Hmong-Mien people 35,000 years ago!!! They are more distantly related to Melanesians and (native) Americans. Sum of them moved into India 10,000 years ago.
The stems are Munda and Mon-Khmer. Munda has 22 languages and they were influenced by Indo-Aryan languages. Mon-Khmer has 147 languages and it was influenced by Chinese languages. The most popular Mon-khmer languages are Vietnamese and Khmer. Khmer is spoken in Cambodia. Munda languages are spoken in India and Bangladesh. Sum of those languages are endangered because they don't have a lot of speakers. These languages have many dialects.
These languages has many vowels, but most don't have tones. Sum vowels are said differently. Most words are one sound. There are constants @ the end of words. Mon-Khmer languages have a 2 constant syllable in the beginning of sum of their words. The words of these languages are rhythmic. The Khmer language has 36 vowels!!!
Munda languages have a complex morphology and Vietnamese doesn't have one @ all! Most Austroasiatic languages have infixes, affixes, and prefixes. These languages also have expressives. They describe sensory perceptions and emotions.
Sum of the vocabulary of these languages were borrowed from other languages. Examples: Vietnamese borrowed words from Mandarin. Mon from Sanskrit and Khmer from Pali. A lot of the original vocabulary was lost. But, I think the Munda retained most of it.
There are 4 main alphabets 4 this language family. They are Khmer, Thai, Lao, and Burmese. They are many minor alphabets as well. The Vietnamese script is based on the ancient Chinese writing. There have been alphabets created using the Latin alphabet.
Speakers
The Munda live in India and Bangladesh. They weave and create baskets. There religion is Sarnaism; it has a creator and earth goddess. The Sal tree and sacred groves are important. They mixed Sarnaism with Hinduism.
Conclusion
The Austroasiatic language family is over 4,000 years old! It is spoken by many people. It is composed of 2 branches: Munda and Khmer-Mon. It is the only language family I know of with expressive. The languages have been influenced by Indian and Chinese languages. They have created their own scripts 4 writing. There are many different types of Austroasiatic people and they all are amazing!!!!
https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/austro-asiatic-language-family/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Austroasiatic-languages#ref74991
https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/austro-asiatic-language-family/
https://www.quora.com/Is-Sarnaism-different-from-Hinduism
No comments:
Post a Comment